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Unlike electroconvulsive, or shock therapy, TMS stimulates brain cells without causing a seizure.


Depression Study

By Carolyn Clifford
Web produced by Jenny DiDomenico

August 9, 2004

Medicines can help you beat depression, but for three out of 10 people, antidepressants don’t work. Now, doctors are trying out a very unusual treatment using magnetic stimulation.

It sounds like something out of science fiction - using a magnetic coil to stimulate your brain, but this experimental treatment
may help many people desperate for relief from depression

Anti-depressants stopped working for Susan Severson, so her doctor recommended a new treatment.

Now, Susan’s feeling much better."I Went to my first dance Saturday night in 15 years," she told her doctor. "Had a ball."

Susan is trying Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, or TMS. The technique sends short magnetic pulses through the skull to the brain. The energy stimulates the nerve cells that control mood.

"With TMS, we’re focusing on a particular group of brain cells, just below the surface," Dr. Peter Rosenquist, M.D. says.

Unlike electroconvulsive, or shock therapy, TMS stimulates brain cells without causing a seizure.

Psychiatrist Dr. Dan Maixner is heading up theTMS study at the University of Michigan.Dr. Maixner says the patient rests in a chair while a device on the scalp clicks for four to five seconds, then turns off for 27 seconds.
The patient is awake and alert durng the outpatient procedure. Susan says it’s relatively painless.

"It isn’t any more than somebody just like tapping on your head," she explains.

Like all study participants, Susan doesn’t know if she’s getting the real treatment or a fake. Still, she’s thinking positively.

"I’m thinking about what I wanted to do with my life instead of just waiting to die, which is primarily what I had been feeling for years, just trying not to die for a long time," she says.

So far very few side effects have been reported with TMS, though some patients have complained of headaches. If you'd like to participate in a study on TMS you can find more information by logging on to http://www.neuronetics.com/

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